Intellectual Christians vs. Intellectual Atheists
In my experience a well rounded and educated theist doesn't often have major areas of disagreement with me that are peculiar to their theism. The god they believe in often gives very rational commands, that can be defended rationally. If I compare myself to philosophically versed theists, they often have a concept of a deity that lacks the ability to cause the problems that are caused by normal conceptions of deities.
In some instances I believe the difference between myself and many philosophical versed theists is not about whether it is rational to beleive in a concept X, but instead a matter of whether or not it is responsible to call concept X a god. A theological philosopher I've met once said "You aren't a true theologian unless you get accused of being an atheist." I find that more telling than I think many philosophical theists appreciate.
Allow me to give you an example. I think it is good, for people to look to the human imagination for inspiration. Sometimes that inspiration can be found in human mythology. Aesop's fables don't need to be true stories in order to influence a child to think about moral issues. I think people should look to cultivating imagination in themselves, and the coming generations, because that is what inspires us to care for others, create, and strive to succeed.
The description some philosophical theists provide of their deity is almost identical to my concept of human imagination and inspiration. But I would disagree with calling human imagination a deity. That's irresponsible on many levels. By recognizing human imagination as imagination it can be understood to be the result of an individual's limited perspective. One human being's perspective is not enough. There are no moral authorities, or unquestionable authorities with regards to truth. But the concept of "God" carries with it, the idea that a God can give individuals specific revelations, and moral imperatives. The idea that if God gives and individual knowledge, results in the belief that it is right for him to assume all counter-evidence is an illusion. That is the kind of thinking that justifies suicide bombers, and people who deny the humanity of others when pursuing religious goals. The philosophical theists will argue that this isn't their concept of god. That the people who interpret "God" in this way are merely mistaken about what "God" really is.
But I think that their concept of God simply shouldn't be called "God" to avoid these problems.
However, the difference is, a number of these theists, think that God is a natural kind. That means, they believe it is something we can learn more about it's true nature with exploration and experience. I don't. I can recognize that the phenomenal experiences people associated with their respective deities are from "human imagination." They are referring to human imagination when referring to feel inspired by "God." But because of the problems with God we should still distinguish. Furthermore, considering that I recognize that this can be a semantic distinction between my atheism and another's theism it sometimes seems that my distinction isn't particularly fruitful. Self-identified theists can be as reasonable as atheists. However, despite the problems surfacing about the "New Atheists" i think the movements surrounding atheism are doing more to promote reason than the intellectual theists are. Because intellectual theists frequently act as if a lack of distinction between their concept of god and the more dangerous concepts is excessive and unnecessary. The atheists and freethinkers are the ones who are recognizing the importance of critical thinking to a moral education, the theists limit themselves by acting as if faith supersedes reason in importance. They wont change the world, because they refuse to say that they are different. They allow people who vehemently disagree with them join numbers with the unchallenged. Maybe philosophical theists could be more responsible and make up the difference, and change the meaning of the word "god" in the public realm. But it seems more productive to me to just admit the difference. -Alexander the Zounderkite
1. Did this post make any sense to anyone else? |